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Cycle Analysis and The Stock Market

When we talk about cycle analysis we will definitely think of WD Gann, the legendary stock and commodity trader who had made tons of money from the financial markets. It was estimated that in his lifetime he made $50 million from stocks and commodities. Imagine how much is $50 million 80 years ago translated to todays money. What was his secret?

He had the ability to forecast the market by studying the historical prices. He said, "Everything works according to past cycles, and that history repeats itself in the lives of men, nations and the stock market." (more quotes from him)

In 1928 the year before the crash he successfully predicted the crash in 1929 and said that it would take years for the stock market to recover. You may read his detail prediction  here.

Today I want to talk about one of his famous theory on the cycle analysis, its known as the Decennial Cycle or the 10 year cycle. According to Gann, he compiled the past 100 years of price data and put them on a chart. He plotted the y-axis as the price while the x-axis as the year ending with 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0. The actual chart was very blur as it was a very old chart, so I try my best to illustrate on the chart below:

From the above chart, we can see that the year that ends with 1,2,3 such as 1981, 1982, 1983, 1991, 1992, 1993 and 2001, 2002, 2003 have a similar price pattern, they start from low price levels. Year that ends with 7 or 8 usually experience crashes.

Below is an extract from Ganns teaching:

Each decade or 10-year cycle, which is 1/10th of 100 years, marks an important campaign. The digits from 1-9 are important. All you have learn is to count the digit on your fingers in order to ascertain what kind of a year the market is in.

No.1 in a new decade is a year in which a bear market ends and a bull market begins. Look up 1901, 1911, 1921, 1931...

No.2 or the second year is a year of a mirror bull market, or a year in which a rally in a bear market will start at some time. See 1902, 1912, 1922...

No.3 starts a bear year, but the rally from the second year may run to March or April before culmination, or a decline from the second year may run down and make bottom in February or March, like 1903, 1913, 1923...

No.4 or the fourth year, is a bear year, but ends the bear cycle and lays the foundation for a bull market. Compare 1904, 1914, 1924...

No. 5 or the fifth year is the year of Ascension, and a very strong year for a bull market. It can be a new bull market or a big correction in an existing uptrend. See 1905, 1915, 1925...

No. 6 or the sixth year is a bull year, in which a bull campaign which started in the 4th year ends in the fall of the year and a fast decline starts. See 1896, 1906, 1916, 1926...

No.7 or the seventh year is a bear number, and the seventh year is a bear year because 84 months or 84 degree is 7/8 of 90. See 1897, 1907, 1917, 1927...

No.8 or the eighth year is a bull year. Prices start advancing in the seventh year and reach the 90th month in the eight year. This is very strong and a big advance usually takes place. Review 1898, 1908, 1918, 1928...

No.9 the highest digit and the ninth year, is the strongest of all for bull markets. Final bull campaigns culminate in this year after after extreme advances and prices start to decline. Bear markets usually starts in September or November at the end of the ninth year and a sharp decline takes place. See 1899, 1909, 1919, 1929...

No.10 the tenth year, is a bear year. A rally often runs until March and April; then a severe decline runs to November and December, when a new cycle begins and another rally starts. See 1910, 1920, 1930...

This is just one of the cycle theories, there are also the Presidential cycle (4 year cycle), secular bull and secular bear, yearly cycle, monthly cycle and many more. From the study of past cycles, we see a very clear picture that history seems to repeat itself and by learning more technical analysis theories we can make better investment decision to help ourselves to grow our wealth.

Finally, Im going to end this article with a statistical table to show how accurate is this theory:



Happy investing,
Pauline Yong


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Is Technical Analysis Important

To be frank, when I just started investing in the stock market, I thought fundamental analysis rules and that technical analysis is for short term traders. I was very wrong indeed!

Now if you asked me whether I prefer fundamental analysis or technical analysis? Ill say both! Under different market condition Ill apply them differently. For example, during the stock crash in August till now, Im looking at the charts every day, I also focus on the macro economic news, but less on the corporate earnings because the published corporate earnings are historical figures that may still look nice but its meaningless if youre at the market top (if thats your assumption).

However, during normal bull run from March 2009 to beginning of 2011, I focus more on coporate earnings than the charts because as long as the bull trend was intact, I do not bother so much about the daily fluctuations. While focusing on the corporate earnings, I pay special attention to EPS growth on a quarter to quarter basis. Most blue chip stocks have strong growth during this period, and so are their share prices.

As mentioned in my book, I Love Stocks, my favourite indicator is 20 day and 50 day moving averages to see the overall view of various markets in the world. Another technical indicator that I often use is the MACD, it is clear and absolutely suitable for our Bursa blue chip stocks.

Technical analysis is based on 2 important assumptions: (1) history repeats itself (2) the stock market is the sum of all behaviours of the market crowd. If history repeats itself, this suggest that by looking at charts, we may be able to forcast the future price movement!

Although there are over 200 technical indicators, but its not necessarily to know them all. As the saying goes: when using the indicators, you should apply "KISS" rule, meaning Keep It Simple, Stupid or Keep It Short and Simple, which ever it is, having too many indicators will cloud your mind.

Having said that, that doesnt mean knowing one or two is enough to help you make investment decision which involved your hard earned money! The following is the list that most investors would look at:
1. moving averages
2. MACD
3. Stochastic
4. RSI
5. Bollinger Band
6. Volume average
7. Fibonacci retracement
8. Money Flow Index
9. On Balance Volume
10. Candlestick
11. Trendlines
12. Price patterns (Head & Shoulders, double top, double bottom)

What a list!

If possible, you may try to understand some of the famous technical analysis theories such as the DOW Theory and Elliot Wave Theory. I hope Im not scaring some of you.

Knowing these indicators and theories is one thing, applying them well is another difficult task that requires certain amount of trading experience.

For me, I usually use fundamental analysis to identify the right stock and apply technical analysis to time the entry and exit for the stock. This way, Im applying both and Im quite happy with the results.

Happy investing,
Pauline Yong
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SPREAD BETTING Technical analysis on the Calendar Spread

             Investing in the Forex market and the stock markets, investors long, medium and short term make their investment decisions on the basis of two main factors. They suggest either fundamental analysis or technical analysis. Some traders use a combination of these two methods, which is obviously justified. The choice of investment method  depends on of many factors and it is a topic for an entirely separate post. Investing on calendar spreads traders turn their attention chiefly to factor that in many ways is not that important in the investment in those markets .
         
           Technical analysis on spreads is less important due to the relatively low volatility spread markets. In the Forex market or the stock market instruments during the day sometimes change their prices by 100 pips a day. Therefore, it is important to technical analysis to capture potential turning points. Market spreads are composed of two outright price difference on the same instrument but with different maturities. For this reason, the volatility of these markets is generally very limited and could be divided into two markets moving pips a day, three to eight pips and eight to thirty pips per day.
         
           With that information, you can see that technical analysis is not so relevant. Prices simply changing very slowly and very often made ​​once the analysis is valid for quite some time. It is worth to analyze chart and know what is the sentiment of the market.

          Despite many different variables that differ outright charts and the spread charts it should be emphasized that techniczal analysis works both on outrights and spreads.
 
     

       To illustrate to intercede two graphs showing the two markets with different volatility calculated. The first graph shows that technical analysis is not necessary. Chart moves sideways, no major changes to explain the technical analysis. The market is played  bid / offer and the order will be made in about three latter stages.

                                       
                                          Photo 1. Low market volatility


     The second figure shows a clear variation. Here, technical analysis is the most reasonable. And the trend is clearly correct. Speculation on such a volatile market requires technical analysis - despite the fact that it is spread, the graph showing the difference in prices.


                                          Photo 2. High market volatility




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TECHNICAL ANALYSIS

TECHNICAL ANALYSIS

Technical Analysis is an analysis of price movements of currencies based on the price movement of the currency itself in the past.

Technical analysis has 3 basic principles of thought:

1. Market Price Discount Everything

That is reflected in the price chart or graph has described all the factors that influence the market.

2. Price Moves in Trends

That is the price movement does not move at random but lasts in one pattern (trend) specific and will continue until there are signs that this movement pattern to stop and reverse direction.

3. History Repeats it selfs

That there is a strong tendency that the behavior of investors and market players in the past is equal to the present in addressing a variety of information that affect the market.
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SPREAD BETTING Fundamental analysis on the Calendar Spread

      On the outrights (ie the valuation of specific financial instruments) fundamental analysis is very important. Statistically, more traders use fundamental analysis to invest in the stock and bond markets. The Forex market is mainly used technical analysis. On the currency markets can be used high levels of leverage and therefore with little change course, the profits (or losses) for the trader may be significant. For the transactions in the forex market are often short-term. Fundamental analysis, therefore, the short-term investment decisions, has little effect. When making long-term investment decisions in the Forex market and the stock market, fundamental analysis can be crucial. Why is this happening? Answer can be simply recognized shortly. If the data is good, stocks go up, if the bad - stocks go down. Therefore trader operating on outrights can predict the future trend using fundamental analysis. On the calendar spreads situation is slightly different .
   
        Spread (as discussed in previous posts) is composed of two outrights where one is sold and bought another. For this reason, it is difficult to assess the future price movements of spreads on fundamental analysis. If the fundamentals are good to spread will not necessarily be followed up (or down). It all depends on how the two outrights (on the same instrument, eg oil ) will behave with each other. If the trader intends to open long positions in fundamentals should look for correlations with outrights. You can find both positive and negative correlations. There are the markets where spread price is going in the same direction as the price of outright. Sometimes the price of outright grow and spread falls and vice versa. Depending on the market correlations are different. If you have important fundamental data to a market on calendar spreads can be noted another important relationship .
         In this situation, there is usually very desirable on spreads markets -  increased liquidity. If spread have low volatility (2 - 3 pips) and high liquidity related with fundamental data -  in the day you can to turn the instrument a dozen or over a dozen times a day.
Following to the strategy that with such a small rang Trader invests a high lots - this is an opportunity to earn large amount of money.
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